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US forces’ withdrawal from Iraq strengthens Iran’s allies

US forces are leaving Iraq after a war in which 4,500 of their soldiers were killed, amid estimates that the withdrawal will strengthen Iran’s allies as Washington wages war on Tehran. Iraqi security officials warned that the move could pave the way for the return of Islamic State.

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A panoramic view of a busy street in an Iraqi city, with traffic, shops and a domed mosque with a minaret beside the road.

US forces are leaving Iraq, where 4,500 of their soldiers were killed during the war regarded as the worst for the United States in the 21st century, in a move expected to strengthen the position of Iran’s powerful allies in the country.

The US withdrawal and its regional repercussions

The withdrawal comes as Washington wages war on Tehran, giving the departure of US forces a regional dimension that extends beyond the military presence in Iraq. Estimates of the move’s repercussions indicate that it will give Iran-aligned forces greater scope amid the ongoing confrontation between the two countries.

Meanwhile, Iraqi security officials said the withdrawal could also pave the way for the return of Islamic State, raising security concerns linked to the period after US forces leave.

The last US soldier was killed in Iraq during July, before the withdrawal was completed from a country where thousands of US service members were killed over the course of the war.