A European diplomatic source said supporting Lebanese state institutions, foremost among them the army, takes priority over deploying a new European force in southern Lebanon, as consultations are being held on the future of the international presence ahead of the expiry of UNIFIL’s mandate at the end of December 2026.
EU prefers supporting the army to deploying a new force
The source said the European Union remains committed to the principle that the Lebanese state should have a monopoly on weapons, and believes strengthening the capabilities of its security institutions is more effective than sending new troops. This follows proposals in Western circles to form a multinational European force, mandated by the EU and supported by France and Italy, to avoid a potential security vacuum in the south.
The proposal faces obstacles, including a lack of US support and Israel’s opposition to a European role, particularly a French one, whether within a United Nations or European Union force. Against this backdrop, discussions are shifting towards helping the Lebanese state extend its authority and strengthen stability through its institutions. According to the source, the European approach will take the form of a special aid programme, to be implemented in late 2026 or early 2027, covering several sectors.
European programme for equipment, training and border monitoring
The programme is expected to include equipment and vehicles for Lebanon’s armed forces, particularly the army, including trucks fitted with cranes to clear rubble in affected areas, as well as medical supplies and materials. It will also include specialized training in operating drones, along with the development of border-monitoring and control skills.
He also noted that France and Italy can launch independent initiatives, despite the 27 EU member states adopting common positions on some issues related to Lebanon. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas announced in early September 2026 that more than 10 member states were ready to provide resources and expertise for a new military and civilian advisory and training mission.
She said the project is not intended to replace UNIFIL, but to strengthen the capabilities of Lebanon’s armed forces and enable the state to provide security across its entire territory.
