Denmark announced that a binding security agreement reached with the United States on Greenland would strengthen security in the Arctic and North Atlantic, days before it is expected to be signed on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly meetings.
Deal to bolster US military presence
The agreement includes a significant expansion of the US military presence on the island, along with restrictions preventing Washington’s rivals from establishing bases or making sensitive investments there. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen said on Saturday that the coming week could bring positive developments for Greenland, Denmark and the United States alike.
In a social media post, he expressed hope that the long period of instability would come to an end and be replaced by a binding agreement supporting security in the Arctic and North Atlantic. Rasmussen added that the expected agreement would consequently strengthen shared security within NATO and in Europe, placing the arrangements for Greenland within a broader security framework encompassing the Arctic region, the North Atlantic and European NATO member states.
Trump sets limits on presence and investment
US President Donald Trump said on Friday that the United States, Denmark and Greenland had reached an agreement allowing Washington to significantly expand its military presence on the island and preventing US rivals from establishing their own bases there.
He said the agreement had no expiry date. Trump wrote on Truth Social that he had directed officials to work with representatives of Denmark and Greenland to ensure that the United States would permanently retain the full capacity to take whatever action it deemed necessary in Greenland to ensure and defend the security of the island and the United States.
In addition, from now on, no rival of the United States will ever be able to establish a base in Greenland, maintain a military presence there or make sensitive investments there without our explicit written approval
Expected signing on the sidelines of the General Assembly
In the same context, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen announced on Friday that Greenland, Denmark and the United States were set to conclude the agreement in the coming week, with the aim of strengthening security in the Arctic and North Atlantic regions. She said the signing would take place on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly.
In a statement, Frederiksen said she was relieved that there was a possibility of reaching what she described as a good agreement for Greenland, the Kingdom of Denmark and the United States. She considered the agreement reached by her country and Washington, which gives the United States control over Greenland’s security, beneficial to NATO and Europe.
The Danish prime minister stressed that the agreed arrangements strengthen shared security in the Arctic and North Atlantic.
Her comments were consistent with the Danish Foreign Ministry’s position on the agreement’s importance for the Arctic region, while Trump focused on ensuring US freedom of movement and preventing rivals from establishing a military presence or making sensitive investments on the island without Washington’s written approval.